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‘Jesus Dynasty’: History or heresy?Tue, 04/25/2006 - 4:02pm
By: The Citizen
By JILL PROUTY This is the second installment in a series of commentary by Peachtree City Library Administrator Jill Prouty about reading. If you watched ABC’s 20/20 recently, you saw the segment by Martin Bashir about a new book by biblical scholar James Tabor called, “The Jesus Dynasty.” If you didn’t, you may be thinking, “Oh great, another Jesus book,” or, “There’s another so-called scholar cashing in on the popularity of ‘The Da Vinci Code’.” But Tabor’s book, based on a lifetime of research, deserves a closer look. Tabor gave a lecture at the Georgia Center for the Book at DeKalb County Public Library the Monday after 20/20 aired, which I attended. He adamantly insists that his book is non-fiction, and has nothing whatsoever to do with “The Da Vinci Code.” In fact, it infuriates him when people ask him if he’s just “cashing in.” Instead, at 60 years old, he felt it was time to sum up his 30 plus years of biblical research and teaching. Tabor is passionate about his field of study and is popular with his students. I know this because I was a student of his 16 years ago at the University of North Carolina-Charlotte where he is Chair of the Department of Religious Studies. The book begins with his chance discovery, in 2000, of a recently looted 1st century tomb while hiking just south of Jerusalem. One of his students spotted the freshly dug earth and broken ossuaries surrounding it. There were two stages of burial for 1st century Jews. First the body was washed and anointed with oil and spices. Then it was wrapped in a burial shroud and left to decompose for as long as a year. When mostly bones were left, the remains were put into an ossuary, a stone box which can be decorated and is often inscribed with the person’s name. They are not unusual to find in that area. What stunned them all was waiting inside the tomb — the remains of a skeleton along with a burial shroud. Carbon-14 testing confirmed that the shroud was from the 1st century, the first discovery of its kind (the shroud of Turin is now believed to be medieval). Although the ossuaries were smashed and most of the pieces with inscriptions were stolen, the thieves missed a few. Most notably, “Maria” or Mary written in Aramaic and another that possibly said, “Salome.” DNA analysis revealed the sibling and maternal links between the individuals in the tomb. The shrouded individual was determined to be male and most likely died of tuberculosis. Could he have been a witness to the crucifixion of Jesus? Fast-forward two years. Remember the “James son of Joseph brother of Jesus” ossuary that was widely reported in the media? Like me, you may remember it being reported as a forgery. Tabor claims that while ossuary inscriptions can be forged, they do not contain the ancient patina that coats the surface over time. Expert paleographers inspected the inscription and found that the patina contained in the letters was ancient, adhering firmly to the stone and, further, no sign of any modern tool was evident. Despite that evidence, in 2003 the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) declared the inscription a partial forgery and its owner was arrested. But make no mistake, Tabor believes it to be authentic and many scholars agree with him. He also suspects it came from his “Tomb of the Shroud,” due to its unique decorative border that resembled one of the reconstructed ossuaries from the tomb as well as the coincidental timing of its appearance. His request to conduct DNA analysis on the James ossuary was denied by the IAA. Plenty of controversy there - and that’s just in the introduction! At its core, “The Jesus Dynasty” is Tabor’s attempt to recover the historical Jesus free of any theological agenda. Some of his subjects are both sensitive and controversial, including the paternity of Jesus. As he said during his lecture, “As a historian, I have to believe that all humans have a human father.” But Tabor’s main argument is that Jesus, being a royal descendant of King David, was in fact establishing a royal dynasty. He argues that Jesus really was proclaimed, “King of the Jews” and was executed by the Romans for that fact. Further, he claims that John the Baptizer was an equal partner in the Messianic Movement as a priestly descendant of Aaron. He also maintains that it was Jesus’ brother James, his “beloved disciple,” that became the leader of the early Christian movement, which has been largely marginalized in favor of Paul’s personal revelations leading to the Christianity we know today. He asked the crowd, “Have you read James? You’ll love it! It sounds just like Jesus!” In “The Jesus Dynasty,” Tabor brings 1st century Palestine to life using ancient texts and archaeological evidence to support his claims. He also freely admits that we will never know some things for sure. Love it or hate it, “The Jesus Dynasty” is sure to spark heated debate as it climbs its way up the bestseller lists. Jill Prouty has a master’s degree in library science from Clarion University of Pennsylvania and is the library administrator for Peachtree City (Ga.) Library. login to post comments |