Dumbing down higher education

Linda Chavez's picture

Come November, voters in several states will not only be picking the next president but deciding whether they want to end a system of racial preferences in public higher education and government hiring and contracting.

In 2006, voters in Michigan struck down racial preferences, as did Californians and Washingtonians a decade earlier, and as many as five states will have that opportunity this year if proposed initiatives in those states qualify for the ballot. But a new move is afoot to try to circumvent the intent of those initiatives in higher education. Not surprisingly, the University of California is leading the effort, but it could spell trouble for higher education everywhere.

Most colleges currently require students seeking admission to meet academic standards based on high school grades and scores on standardized tests, such as the SAT. The University of California, arguably the best public higher education system in the country, now requires graduating seniors in California to earn a high school grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0, to complete certain courses in high school and to take subject tests (referred to as the SAT II) as well as the more general SAT. Students who complete these requirements satisfactorily are considered eligible for admission to some of the campuses in the UC system, although admission to the top-tier campuses is far more selective.

High standards have served the UC system well. UC Berkeley and UCLA are among the best schools in the nation, public or private. But after California voters banned giving preference in admission to the schools on the basis of race or ethnicity, fewer blacks and Hispanics made the cut for Berkeley and UCLA, and ended up elsewhere in the system — at Riverside, Davis or San Diego, for example. More blacks and Hispanics actually attend University of California system-wide today than before racial preferences were banned, but they go to a different mix of schools — where their academic preparation puts them on par with their white and Asian peers.

Now a UC policy-making board is considering sweeping changes in the admissions process that threatens to lower standards for admission for all students in the hopes that it will boost admission of more blacks and Hispanics (Asians already account for about 40 percent of the students). This board proposes lowering the GPA required to 2.8 and dropping the requirement for students to take SAT II tests in at least two academic subjects, among other changes. The effect will be to lower standards — and the ultimate aim is to erode support for any objective measures of academic achievement.

If adopted, this plan will have far-reaching impact. In the academic world, as California goes, so goes the nation. The diversity crowd has long sought to eliminate standardized testing as an important factor in college admissions because blacks and Hispanics, on average, do worse than whites and Asians on standardized tests. But the problem is standardized tests are the most objective way to measure students’ academic qualifications against each other.

SAT scores are not intended to predict how well a person will do in life generally, but they do predict college grades. Students with low SAT scores usually struggle in college and many drop out, especially if they are put in situations where they are competing with higher-scoring students. One of the lessons of the ban on racial preferences is that black and Hispanic students are actually more likely to graduate now that they are attending campuses where their grades and test scores are the same as their peers.

The irony is that the diversity crowd pushing these changes may end up harming the very students they want to help. What good does it do to admit ill-prepared students who then don’t graduate? The real problem for many black and Hispanic applicants is that their skills don’t measure up — but getting rid of the tests only sweeps the evidence under the rug.

Dumbing down requirements for admission to the nation’s best higher education system helps no one. Worse, it may start a tidal wave to sweep away objective standards in college admissions — and that would be a disaster for the country as well as higher education. The United States has the finest universities in the world. But if we begin to erode excellence by eliminating objective standards for admission, we’ll pay for it by destroying the meritocratic system that has served us so well.

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Submitted by Davids mom on Tue, 01/15/2008 - 9:12am.

High standards have served the UC system well. UC Berkeley and UCLA are among the best schools in the nation, public or private. But after California voters banned giving preference in admission to the schools on the basis of race or ethnicity, fewer blacks and Hispanics made the cut for Berkeley and UCLA, and ended up elsewhere in the system — at Riverside, Davis or San Diego, for example. More blacks and Hispanics actually attend University of California system-wide today than before racial preferences were banned, but they go to a different mix of schools — where their academic preparation puts them on par with their white and Asian peers.

Just for your information. Those 'black' students who qualified for the top tier schools in California were sought after by other outstanding schools - and received full and partial scholarships to Ivy League schools. A concerted effort by Black Alumnae of UCLA encouraged over 300 black students to apply to UCLA - and they were accepted! There was no 'dumbing down' in this case. The assumption that because of your color - you are an AA student is ridiculous. Just recently I was asked if I was an AA student. (I entered UCLA in 1957 - long, long before AA!) My mother graduated from UCLA in 1932. In 1958 there were twice as many 'black' students at UCLA than recently. Black enrollment did not lesson because there were no qualified blacks. . . they went elsewhere. We're back!

muddle's picture
Submitted by muddle on Tue, 01/15/2008 - 11:18am.

That would explain your eloquence.

Would you agree, then, that admission standards should be kept up and that standardized tests should continue to be required?

As a college prof, I can attest that it is a miserable thing to try to conduct a class--philosophy in particular--with students who were admitted but clearly are not college material.

I have a set of philosopher finger puppets produced by a company (Unemployed Philosophers Guild) that specializes in gag gifts of this nature. I have been tempted at times to take them out of the box and use them as teaching tools:

(Wearing Plato puppet and using an effected "Mickey Mouse" voice): "Hello! My name is Plato. I am a philosopher! Can you say "philosopher"? Sure. I knew you could. I lived a long, long time ago when men went around wearing their bedclothes and sandals. I said a lot of things that were really hard to understand--don't trouble your pretty heads over any of it--and a lot of people liked what I had to say. Much of what I wrote was like little stories where Socrates talks to different people and asks them hard questions. Do you like stories? Say, 'I like stories!' Sure. I knew you did. Would you like to hear a story now?....


Submitted by Davids mom on Wed, 01/16/2008 - 8:35am.

Oh Muddle - you could make a fortune writing meaningful curriculum for K-3 students!! I have always wanted to introduce children to the authors of The Great Ideas before middle school!

It is cruel to put an individual in a situation where he/she cannot possibly succeed because of inadequate skills. Color has little to do with this. Our K-12 education system is sadly lacking in this country. Our expectation for the child K-6 is too low. (But that's another discussion)

The California higher education system accommodates students at all ability levels. It is true that it requires a higher skill level to enter Cal and UCLA. The 'star ships' of the UC system have always required more than a high grade point average for entrance. Students must write an essay; show meaningful school/community involvement; have recommendations from educators as well as community members. The committee that reviews the applications looks for students with the potential to contribute to the larger community after graduation. In the 70's college professors at UCLA complained LOUDLY regarding the inability of students to write a decent essay. (All students - not just minorities). In short - I agree with you . . . but admission should be based on more than just standardized tests - as is the case at UCLA.

Submitted by skyspy on Mon, 01/14/2008 - 9:59pm.

The question as to a person's race should not be on any form. Whether it is an application for school, mortgage, student loan, job.
It shouldn't matter. People should not be judged by their color. We will only be equal when we are judged based on performance only, (test scores, credit scores etc.) not color.

BPR's picture
Submitted by BPR on Mon, 01/14/2008 - 10:03pm.

I agree 100 percent. You don't want me to play that song again huh?Smiling

______________________________
"Hope Changes Everything"


Submitted by skyspy on Mon, 01/14/2008 - 10:08pm.

I think we all need the reminder.

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