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Random drug tests coming to schools?Tue, 01/30/2007 - 5:04pm
By: John Thompson
Students who park on campus or participate in extracurricular activities could face mandatory mouth swabs; no police would be involved The Fayette County School System could soon implement a random drug test for students who participate in extracurricular activities or park on campus. Assistant Superintendent of Operations Sam Sweat told the Board of Education during their Saturday morning retreat that the testing program had proven to be legally defensible and it was one option the system is considering to stem the tide of drug and alcohol abuse by students. “It does have a punitive effect on the students,” Sweat said. The board has not scheduled a vote on the proposal. The program would use a mouth swab, which is the least invasive of drug testing methods, for a random set of students on athletic or academic teams and students who have parking permits. “At Starr’s Mill, we had over 800 students who were involved in different activities, so this would cover a large amount of the student population,” Sweat said. If a student tested positive on the test, the student and the student’s parents would have to undergo counseling. On the second violation, the student would be off the team or lose parking privileges for 30 days. The third violation would kick the student off the team for a year. In none of the situations would a positive drug test mean loss of academic time for the students. In other words, no student would be kicked out of school for testing positive for drug use, and no police would be involved. Sweat said Upson Lee High School in west-central Georgia has started the program and it has proven to be a huge deterrent against substance abuse. “In our county, we have a tremendous amount of expendable income, and this program could give students an out when faced with peer pressure to try drugs or alcohol,” Sweat said. The program has also had great success at the state level. For years, Wayne Robinson was a fixture in Fayette County education circles. From starting out as a teacher to working his at to an assistant superintendent, Robinson saw it all. Now, he’s working for the state Department of Education in student support services. Robinson has attended numerous seminars about such programs and said all the results have been positive. “Douglas County has implemented the program this year and is quite happy with the results,” Robinson told the local board. Robinson said the program has been proven to be legally defensible and funding for the program often comes from the federal government in forms of grants. “Some school systems are spending as little as $2,000-$3,000 a year,” he said. The key to making the program work, he added, is getting all the stakeholders in the system to buy into the procedure. “You really need to start at the school level and work with PTOs and parents to get your message across,” he said. In fact, the random testing is a Bush-backed initiative and the Office of National Drug Control Policy has offered a publication for schools considering starting a program. The publication outlines a step-by-step approach to getting started. “Methods and procedures vary widely, but on average, schools with drug testing programs submit approximately 10-25 percent of their eligible students to drug tests each month. Typically, a school will test some students weekly, but there are those that test biweekly or even monthly,” the report said. As schools start implementing the test, most schools use a computerized system to select students randomly for drug testing while others rely on a lottery system and pull names out of a “pool” of eligible students, according to the report. On test days, schools often select a few alternate candidates to account for absences. The report also outlines the legality of the testing. “In June 2002, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a drug-testing program for students involved in competitive extracurricular activities, thereby expanding the authority of public schools to test students for drugs. Although the ruling allows schools to drug-test greater numbers of students, it is not a blanket endorsement of drug testing for all students.” The report also outlines areas of concern for starting a program. “There are four primary areas of concern that should be addressed in a school drug-testing policy: First, the policy should contain a statement about the need for a drug-free school. “Second, it should have an introduction/position statement on substance use and student health, safety, confidentiality, and implementation of your student drug-testing program. “Third, the policy should address the key components of the drug-testing program, such as which categories of students will be tested, how they will be selected for a drug test, what drugs will be tested for, specimen collection and chain-of-custody issues, how consent for testing will be obtained, how confidentiality of student information will be maintained, how drug-test results will be protected, and what consequences will follow a positive test result or refusal to take the test. “Finally, the policy should provide a list of student rights, as well as an explanation of the school’s responsibilities to the students.” During his tenure in Fayette County, Robinson often saw some of the best and brightest students succumb to peer pressure and get involved with drugs or alcohol. “You just want to do everything you can to try and prevent that type of problem,” he said. Robinson said students would not be reported to law enforcement officials if they test positive, and nothing would be reported to colleges or wind up on their permanent record. “It really gives students an out against the peer pressure,” he said. login to post comments |