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Out with the badTue, 12/27/2005 - 4:11pm
By: The Citizen
Sometimes bad breath is the sign of a bigger problem By Amy Bertrand Breath mints, breath strips, mouthwash, toothpaste. It’s a multi-billion-dollar-a-year industry. Why? Because bad breath leaves a bad impression. But the truth is, it could also be a sign of bad health. “Bad breath could be because of a problem in the sinuses, mouth, lungs, kidney or airways,” said Dr. Prabhakar Swaroop, a gastroenterologist at St. Louis University Hospital. “If someone comes to me with persistent bad breath, I start looking for other causes of it.” He said that recently, a patient complained to him of having bad breath. After several tests, it turned out that the patient had an infection in his lungs. “The halitosis led us to that.” Halitosis is another word for bad breath. It can be an embarrassing problem for those who have it. “It’s such a devastating disease,” said Susanne Cohen, a dentist for 21 years in the St. Louis area and co-owner with her father of a company that makes Smart Mouth, a mouthwash that promises to eliminate bad breath 24 hours a day with regular use. “When they walk into a room you can smell them. It’s so embarrassing; it affects their social life, their business, even their love lives.” In the United States, more than 25 million people seek treatment from dentists for bad breath, according to an Encyclopaedia Britannica entry written by dentist Marvin Cohen, Susanne Cohen’s father and a leading expert on halitosis. He said the problem is so serious, ancient civilizations used to refer to it as a “curse.” “A lot of people think that if someone has a chronic bad-breath problem, they don’t take care of their teeth,” said Susanne Cohen. “They assume bad odor is associated with lack of adequate dental health. But that’s not necessarily true. Many if not most people who have chronic halitosis have immaculate care. They’ve been afflicted for so long and spent so much time trying to find a cure.” What is bad breath? The culprits of bad breath are gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, microorganisms that live and function in an oxygen-deprived environment. These organisms naturally exist in the mouth, said Susanne Cohen. The bacteria ingest protein particles and metabolize them, producing sulfur gases. “That rotten-egg smell,” said Swaroop. Gum disease, on the other hand, is caused by plaque, which is another form of bacteria, an aerobic or oxygen-loving kind, on the teeth. That bacteria can also cause sulfur gases. Thus, you often find that along with periodontal disease comes bad breath. “But for those who have a chronic problem, it can’t be explained by periodontal disease,” said Cohen. “Is it something in their saliva? The truth is, nobody knows.” Bad-breath myths Myth: People who have chronic bad breath practice poor dental hygiene. Myth: Tongue scrapers are just another ploy to get you to spend money. Myth: People who have a bad taste in their mouth will also have bad breath. Myth: Medications don’t lead to bad breath. Myth: Flossing is important for your gums, but it doesn’t have much to do with bad breath. |