Wednesday, February 2, 2003

Points to remember when transplanting trees

Some of the most beautiful and interesting trees in the world are native to Georgia, and our forests can be a good source of shade trees for homeowners. It is generally recommended that trees be bought from a nursery. Good quality nursery-grown trees are usually more easily and successfully planted, and free from diseases. But if care is taken trees can be satisfactorily transplanted from the wild.

Selection. First, select a young, vigorous specimen. A tree that has grown for years in the shade of other trees may be severely stunted and will be unable to grow well when moved. Trees growing in an opening in the forest, or along the forest edge, are usually better choices. A large, full crown indicates a vigorous tree with a good chance of responding well to transplanting.

Transplanting. A key to successful transplanting is to get as much of the trees root system as possible. When digging with a shovel, it is difficult to move a root ball larger than an 18 inches in radius around the tree. This should be sufficient for a two to three foot tree, but a tree may lose a significant portion of its root system. Species with a deep taproot, such as hickories or buckeyes, are very difficult to transplant successfully. In the long run, a small tree with a full root system will outgrow a larger tree with a partial root system.

Site selection. Select an appropriate place for replanting. Know the requirements of your species. Most trees grow best in full sunlight. Some, such as dogwoods, do best in partial shade. Be sure the seedling will have plenty of room to fully develop. Dig a large hole and plant the tree at the same depth as it grew originally. Mulch well and water thoroughly. Water regularly throughout the first summer, especially during periods of drought.

For more information on tree care, contact the Georgia Forestry Commission at 770-227-5522 or 770-358-1459.

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