Effective recycling
By SALLIE SATTERTHWAITE
sallies@juno.com
Theres a certain irony in the kudos recently heaped on Peachtree
City for recycling.
The city was one of four Georgia cities ranked at the top of Georgia
municipalities for its efforts to reduce solid waste entering landfills,
said The Citizen article. Im delighted, of course, to see any diversion
of materials from landfills, but we could be doing so much, much more.
Several times in just the past year, newcomers who perceive me as knowledgeable
about the community have asked where they can take certain items to be
recycled. Well, says I, newspapers and magazines are the easiest, since
many of the schools, as well as the Public Works site on McIntosh Trail,
have dumpsters out 24/7 for paper.
Cans and bottles: Neely fire station and the Rockaway Road recycling station
take aluminum, but not metal bottles, nor plastic. Those you have to carry
to the county transfer station in Fayetteville.
White paper: Forget about it in Fayette County. The only places I know
that take office paper on the south side are Newnan Salvage and the receptacles
at the Wal-Mart in Union City.
Cardboard: Corrugated only at the county and the Rockaway Road sites,
but the cereal-box grade? Nowhere that I know of. And tree and shrub cuttings
are so limited it may be easier to cut branches into little bites and
send them down the garbage disposal. (I didnt say that!)
What? they ask in dismay. Theres no one place
to take everything? Fraid not. Are you too cheap to
pay your trash hauler to take recyclables? snipes an acquaintance,
overhearing my negative response. Yes, I reply, and for two good reasons.
First, by working at recycling even though its inconvenient, Dave
and I have decreased the flow of landfill-bound trash from our house to
one barrel a month, and that not always full. Theres no option for
reduced rates for fewer pickups, hence, no incentive to recycle.
Of more concern, however, are credible reports from residents that companies
are collecting fees purportedly to pick up recyclables, but route them
to landfills anyhow. A Coweta waste hauler challenged by a customer said
bluntly that he wasnt making enough money off recyclables to make
it worth his while, hence he was dumping them. A neighbor of ours got
the same answer from her hauler when she asked why her carefully sorted
recycle boxes were being poured into the back of the trash truck.
Sanitary workers have on several occasions called reporters with similar
stories, but declined to identify themselves, so their allegations cannot
be confirmed. Its all about money. Im not a student of economics,
but even I understand that. It costs money to recycle and it still costs
money to use recycled materials.
A report earlier this year trumpeted that recycling has failed because
its just not cost-effective. Lots of things appear not be cost-effective,
but in the long run, NOT recycling will cost far more in terms of energy,
depletion of resources, degraded water and air quality, and landfill management
than recycling possibly could.
None of this is new. We all know it depends on closing the loop and developing
a market for products made of recycled materials. Government is doing
a fair job mandating a percentage of government-issued paper products
to be made of reclaimed materials. Now comes news of a revenue surplus
on both county and federal levels, and discussions of how to use it creatively.
Why not give tax breaks, substantial ones, for the reuse of recycled products,
for truly fuel-efficient vehicles, for transportation innovations?
Make good environmental stewardship cost-effective at the day-in, day-out
grass-roots level, and watch participation escalate. Or try Germanys
solution: Require merchants to accept recyclables in their stores. The
amount of packaging materials declined steeply when buyers in stores with
overflowing recycle bins demanded that manufacturers quit over-packaging
products or theyd take their business elsewhere.
There are bins on every street corner as well, and citizens routinely
toss bottles and cans and papers into them on their way to the subway
every morning.
Permit me to float another idea (pun intended): Recycle water. Many communities
are already studying the use of treated waste water for irrigation, but
why not use residential gray water on lawns and gardens? All it would
take is construction of a holding tank for the water that comes from showers,
laundry, the backwash of filters, even swimming pool water, then pumping
it out to irrigate landscaping.
I checked with Rick Fehr, Fayette Countys environmental health officer,
and it sounds like the only thing preventing this from happening is essentially
a matter of semantics. State laws prohibit the discharge of untreated
sewage, and sewage is defined in such a way as to include both gray water
and black water (water containing human waste).
The issue comes up every time theres a drought, Rick says. I guess
when the Georgia General Assembly meets in January, the winter rains have
washed away our concern for summer water shortages.
I urge our representatives to push for studies to define exactly what
components of gray water might be unhealthy discharge from garbage
disposals, perhaps? and craft legislation that would permit the
discharge of safe gray water onto lawns and gardens. (Contrary to the
belief of many, incidentally, detergent and soap in water will not harm
plants but may actually benefit them.)
This kind of recycling is a win-win no-brainer. It would take pressure
off our sewer systems and reduce the demand for drinking water, conserving
precious resources and using water that would otherwise be discarded.
By making recycling practical and universal, Peachtree City and all of
Georgia would have reason to brag.
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