By GREGORY SMITH
Business Columnist

Leadership is probably one of the most talked about business concepts, but the least understood. Leadership is about getting things done and helping people reach their potential.

My experience has shown me that most places fail to unleash the potential of those working within their organization.

The reason is they practice old-fashioned and outdated leadership concepts—they practice leadership mythology.

A myth is something that is false, but believed to be true. As in many things in life, there are several myths surrounding the concept and practice of leadership.

Unfortunately, these myths prevent the most qualified people from rising to the top. By listing these leadership myths, it is my hope to dispel many of the false beliefs.

Myth 1-Leadership is a rare ability only given to a few. Many people still think leaders are born not made. This can't be further from the truth. Most people have the potential to become good leaders.

Leadership is not like a diet pill. Like most learned skills, it takes time, training, and lots of trial by error. The key ingredient making people good leaders is the ability to care about others.

The second ingredient is a sense of purpose, vision or mission. A good leader charts a course and provides direction to those they lead.

Myth 2-Leaders are charismatic-Many leaders are charismatic, but closer scrutiny shows that most leaders are not. Some of the world's most famous leaders had warts—some sort of shortcoming or personality defect.

In a leadership role, people skills are very important-more important than technical skills. However, the best leaders are those who work toward a goal.

Your cause, your purpose and your mission in life will make you charismatic, not the other way around.

Myth 3-The person with the title, most rank or the highest position is the leader.

Ideally, the senior person in the business should be a good leader.

However, authentic leadership is not based on position or rank. It is based on action, performance, ability and effectiveness. We all can relate to working for those people who were placed in leadership roles who did more to demoralize and destroy the business than anything else.

The best companies strive to develop and create as many leaders as possible.

W.L. Gore & Associates, makers of GoreTex and other products, have a unique approach to leadership. They practice natural leadership by followship.

They don't appoint any of their leaders. . .they let the true leaders surface to the top. People naturally gravitate to those they want to follow and work with. There are no limiting job descriptions, job titles and few rules and regulations.

If a person comes up with a new product idea, he or she puts a team together of people who have the desire and knowledge to make it work.

Myth 4-Effective leadership is based on control, coercion and manipulation.

Leadership is about the future, not the past. Joel Barker has the best quote about leadership, “A leader is someone you would follow to a place you would not go to by yourself.”

Good leaders gain followers out of respect and their ability to cause people to work toward a particular goal or achieve a destination. People follow because they can relate to the vision or goal personalized by the leader.

A good leader helps people become better than they are. A good leader creates a work environment that attracts, keeps and motivates its workforce.

Myth 5-Good leaders have more education than other people. Educational degrees may mean you have a good education, but it doesn't necessarily mean you are a good leader.

When it comes to leadership, experience is the best teacher. The U.S. military has the best leadership development program in the world.

In the military, you start out at the bottom. You are placed in leadership positions and closely evaluated by superiors.

As your experience broadens, so does your responsibility. This practical experience is reinforced with weeks and months of formal training throughout the individual's career.

The secret of success is those years of experience on the frontline. This is where a person learns to manage those interactions, experiences and conflicts.

You learn how to balance the needs of the mission versus the needs of the individual. Those officers and non-commissioned officers who fail to advance must exit the military. The military model of leadership development may not be perfect, but remains unequalled by any other organization.

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