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Holiday can be dangerous time for children

Senate Bill 133 recently legalized sparklers and other sparkling devices, such as fountains, in Georgia. Although many people across the state enjoy these devices for festive occasions, such as the Fourth of July, children under age 18 should not be allowed to use or handle them, according to Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Safe Kids Georgia.

Each year, more than 4,300 children ages 14 and under are treated in emergency rooms for injuries resulting from sparklers and other fireworks. Most of these injuries occur in the few weeks before and after the Fourth of July. Children ages 5 to 14 account for most of these incidents. Fireworks, including sparklers, can cause serious burns as well as blast injuries that can permanently impair vision and hearing.

“Parents do not allow children to play with lighters and matches, so why would they let them play with devices that can do as much damage or more?” said Carol Ball, manager of injury prevention at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and Safe Kids Georgia.

The law only allows adults 18 and older to purchase these devices with photo identification. Many alternatives are available for children, including jewelry or toys that glow, flash or make noise. In addition, professional fireworks shows are held throughout Georgia where families can enjoy displays in a safe and controlled environment. To minimize the risk of injury from sparklers Children’s and Safe Kids Georgia recommend the following:

• Never allow children under age 18 to play with or handle sparklers or other fireworks.  Sparklers burn at very high temperatures and can easily ignite clothing.

• Actively supervise all children in the presence of sparklers or other approved fireworks.

• Read and follow all warnings and instructions on the label and only use outdoors.

• Be sure that all people, especially children, are at a considerable distance from sparklers, fireworks and other devices.

• Thoroughly discuss safety procedure with children, including “Stop, Drop & Roll” and how to dial 911.

• Light only one device at a time.

• Light sparklers and other devices a safe distance away from houses, dry leaves and other flammable materials.

• Never re-light devices that have malfunctioned.

• Keep a bucket of water or a hose nearby in case of a fire or malfunction.  Also douse used sparklers, fountains or devices that malfunction with water.

• Only use devices approved for sale within the state and sold at a licensed retail outlet.

• Purchase only enough sparklers for the evening. Many children are able to find devices that are hidden away while the parents are not paying attention. If you do decide to store them make sure they are placed securely in a cool, dry place and according to instructions on the label.

Fireworks are currently illegal in Georgia, although many people continue to use them when celebrating. Children’s and Safe Kids encourage people to obey the law and enjoy fireworks at a professional show. In addition to the above, when in the presence of illegal fireworks people should avoid wearing loose clothing and make sure to light fireworks on a flat, smooth surface.

For more information about Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta visit www.choa.org or call 404-250-KIDS.