Wednesday, August 6, 2003
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Wednesday, August 6, 2003 |
Meningitis outbreak cited in Georgia
State health officials recommend precautions
The Georgia Department of Human Resources' Division of Public Health is tracking an outbreak of viral (also known as aseptic) meningitis across the state. Health officials are investigating over 300 reported cases of the disease. Most cases of viral meningitis, including the ones associated with this outbreak, are mild. Viral meningitis often causes headache, fever, sensitivity to light, stiff or sore neck and nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can also be associated with bacterial meningitis, which is a more serious disease. Health officials recommend that people who have these symptoms see a physician who can diagnoses their illness. "It is very easy to spread this virus, but, fortunately, something as simple as regular hand washing can reduce the spread of the disease," explained Division of Public Health Director Kathleen E. Toomey, M.D., M.P.H. "We really need for people to be diligent about hand washing. It is the best way to protect yourself and others from the viruses that cause viral meningitis." This outbreak is due to an enterovirus - a common summertime infection, especially among children, that is often carried through the digestive system. It can be spread when people do not properly wash hands after using the restroom. It can also be spread orally, through activities such as sharing food and utensils or even lip balm, said Katherine Bryant, an epidemiologist with DHR's Division of Public Health. "It can be difficult to control an outbreak of viral meningitis caused by an enterovirus since many people carry and spread the virus without showing symptoms or even knowing they have been infected," said Bryant, who has been tracking the outbreak. Viral (aseptic) meningitis is a seasonal disease that usually peaks in August and September. Approximately 175 cases of viral meningitis are reported each year in Georgia. To stop the spread of the virus, state and local health officials are reinforcing the hand washing message across Georgia through outreach to schools and day care centers. Even though that outreach is focused on children, it is important for adults to practice good hygiene as well. For more information on aseptic (viral) meningitis and proper hand washing, contact your local health department or visit www.health.state.ga.us.
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